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Noncommutative torus
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Noncommutative torus : ウィキペディア英語版
Noncommutative torus
In mathematics, and more specifically in the theory of C
*-algebra
s, the noncommutative tori ''A''θ (also known as irrational rotation algebras when θ is irrational) are a family of noncommutative C
*-algebras which generalize the algebra of continuous functions on the 2-torus. Many topological and geometric properties of the classical 2-torus have algebraic analogues for the noncommutative tori, and as such they are fundamental examples of a noncommutative space in the sense of Alain Connes.
== Definition ==
For any irrational number ''θ'', the noncommutative torus ''A''''θ'' is the C
*-subalgebra of B(L^2(\mathbb)), the algebra of bounded linear operators of square-integrable functions on the unit circle of \mathbb generated by unitary elements U and V, where U(f)(z)=zf(z) and V(f)(z)=f(e^z). A quick calculation shows that VU = e^UV.〔


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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